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Within the scope of Oral and Maxillofacial
practice, "pathology" is the study of diseases and abnormal
conditions of the oral cavity and surrounding region. The
inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type
of skin called mucosa that is smooth and pink. Any alteration
in this appearance could be a warning sign for pathological
investigation. The most serious is oral cancer. Such symptoms
as reddish or whitish mucosal patches, a sore that fails
to heal and bleeds easily, a lump or thickening in the mucosa,
chronic sore throat or hoarseness and/or difficulty chewing
and swallowing could be indications of a pathologic process
or cancerous growth. Changes can also be detected on the
lips, cheeks, palate, and gum tissue around the teeth, tongue,
face, and/or neck. Pain is not always present with pathology
or oral cancer.
Once a clinical examination has determined
that an abnormality is present, a biopsy needs to be taken
of the suspicious area. Most lesions of the oral cavity
are benign, however; a biopsy is needed to make an accurate
diagnosis. Biopsies are sent to a specialized lab for evaluation.
After receiving the pathological information, the surgeon
is able to formulate a personalized plan of treatment. As
previously stated, most of the conditions associated with
the mouth are benign and non-cancerous and can be completely
removed.
Pathological biopsies and excisions are done
here in the office under local anesthetic or intravenous
sedation according to patient preference and doctor recommendation.
Lasers are often used to provide quick, easy recovery with
no bleeding, no stitches and minimal discomfort. If the
patient is to be sedated, pre-operative
instructions will be given. After surgery, the patient
is observed for 30 minutes or until discharge criteria is
met. Post-operative Instructions
for Cosmetic/Soft Tissue Surgery will be given to the
accompanying caregiver.
The key to a successful outcome is early detection
and prompt treatment. If you are experiencing any related
symptoms, please call to schedule a consult. |
