TMJ, temporomandibular joint, is the joint which articulates the lower jaw with the skull and is found in front of the ear. As most joints within the body, the TMJ has a natural cushion that absorbs stress and allows the joint to move easily during opening/closing mouth.

At the back of the joint, the disc attaches to tissue which contains nerves and blood vessels that can become sensitive if disturbed. The ligaments and muscles help stabilize the TMJ during chewing and speaking. TMJ disorders may develop if any of these structures are not functioning properly due to stress or trauma.

Common symptoms related to TMJ disorder include painful clicking or popping in the joint upon opening/closing the mouth, tooth grinding or clenching, sore jaw muscles when upon awakening, difficulty in opening the mouth wide, frequent headaches, pain in the ear or TMJ, neck aches or "locking" of the jaw.

In the treatment of TMJ disorders, you will need the direction and treatment of an oral surgeon. This will require extensive head and neck examination, and radiographs to determine a diagnosis. The majority of patients respond well with treatment. Life style management is also a key element in understanding and coping with TMJ. In most instances, this is a chronic condition which will have flare-ups, especially during times of stress. Generally these symptoms can be managed in a conservative, however, on some rare occasions your TMJ disorder may require surgery. If you're experiencing these symptoms or have questions concerning TMJ disorder, please call to schedule a consultation.